Offset-printing machine.



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W. C. HUBBNER. (WYSET PRINTING MACHINE. APPLICATIGN FILED PBB.9.1911

Patented Sept. 1, 1914 9 SHEETSSHEET 2.

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W. C. HUEBNER.

OFFSET PRINTING MACHINE. APPL'ICATION FILED rBB.s,1911

1,109,288, Patented Sept. 1. i914.

9 SHEETS SHEET 3,

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W. C. HUEBNER.

OFFSET PRINTING MACHINE.

APPLwATloN FILED FEB. 9, 1911 MM. UM f if M `Y./ZZorrzeifr/s l W. C. HUBBNER.

OFFSET PRINTING VIACHINEA HPLIGATION HLED rm. E, w11

1,109,288, Patented Sept. 1, 1914.

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W. C. HUEBNER.

OFFSET PRlNTIEG MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED IBlm. 1911 Patented Sept. 1, i914.

9 SHEET SHSHEET 9.

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UNITED STATE ASSIGNOB.

OFFSET-PRINTING MACHINE.

Specification o! Letters Patent. Application ledrFebruary 9, 1911.

Serial No. 607

To all whom. it may concern.'

Be, it linownthat l, ViLLiAM (l. HUEBNER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Buffalo. in the county of Erie and N ew York, have invented a ting Machines, which the following is :i specification. This invention relates to oli'set printing machines for producing prints from a primary printing surface in a 'desired loczition, position or arrangement oii :i secondary printingy surface, proof sheet or other printreceiving surface. n

Machines embodying the invention :ire especially adapted for producing serondary printing surfaces on which prints from several difi'eient kinds of primary printing surfaces. such, for example. as Wood cuts. copper plates, steel engravings, drawing-z on stone. type. :ind lithographiey engravings. are assembled in a desired arrangementor Af rrcupingl: also for printing :i plurality of dupliczite in'ipressions in prescriheth locfitions` and pf'isitions on a secondary println,"r :.ui'f'aw. or other print-receiving surface; :und vfor 'building up designs on printing' surfa -e-. or other 4-iur 'z 'f s. hy rcpeutiiipy there` on in difi'ei'ent required loeation.-4 and positions. ii.-ipression.- from ii design unit on :i primary printing surface. The ,secondary pi-iniin,f r train-purent plate. sheet or film adapted to he finished in :iiiy Suitnhle n' limiting photoginphfr prints'. or it cnn he on n plate. stone or other .surface adapted to lie finished and used for mechanical printing.

Tizi* ulrltt't (if il :in cfiii'ient. prurrif'iil und printingl iiiai'liine .vhich is quicllv. rapidly operated for prodfuiing different desired results of the initiire mentioned.

Briefly stated. thc machine comprises priniar)v :1nd .scci'infhir-v hed.-y Aor supports` for 1e invention is to provide desiialile ofleet adapted to he supporting` the primary printingv surface und secondary pinning1 or pri:it-receiving surface in line. one in advance of the other, l

and :in offset eylinder provided with a ruhher o'set blanket or other suitable surface, which is caused to roll first over the pri- State of Surface thus produced can he on :i

1y and used for easily and :icruruielv adju-'ted and i 'i impression. The

l preferably provid d with l priinniv Whcylinder II cuniferentially th l in a. desired location and angul the secondary cylinder is mou contact with t printingr surfa ces ,l are provided for means :supporte` toward quired. to phtain i tact of the cvli secondary printin i tal short offset c pression thcrefroi iii-ted both axin thereof for iiniki desired location, on the print-rece f fn the accom j diniil a plan, partly inv Eig. 4 is a pll supports. Fig. o dinal sectional e onv anv enlarged s ,i showing a d l f i une M, Fig. 3.

mary printing surf sion therefrom and in any loca i contact. with the pri ingr it out of contact therewith points in the travel of the are also provided`- nder with provided which is arr priiiiai'y printing surfae ing of nine sheets: F ration of an odsetl'iodying the invention.

sectional elevation then over on loi tion lengtliw ereof and 1n an i position necessary to reproduce t 'ering the c ntin'g surfaces and rais- S OFFICE.

HUEBNERFBLEISEII ALo, Bmw YORK.

Patented Sept. 1, 1914.

ace to talie an impres- *the secondary ivin for producing thereon a print om Said angular e subject ar position on e. The offset and out of and means vlinder into at the proper cylinder, and adjusting the the offset cylinder as retlie proper the g surta ees.

printing conprimary and A lsupplemenvlinder also preferably e to n and is ily :ind

printing horizontal se eringy the offset cylinders and tinged to Fig. 2

thereof. Fig.

roll over the take an imadapted to he adeirciimferentially iig duplicate arra n ,e'eiiien t ivinpr surface. panying drawings, consistigure 1 is prints in any or grouping n front elemachine emis a longitu- 3 is ation, thereof. orizcntal secadjiisting the is a fragmentary longitulevation of cale. in line ifferent positionfof Fig. 7 is a. t thereof, on

the machine, 515, Fig. 3, the cylinder.

ransverse secan enlarged eeale, in line l-JZ, c. Fig. l i sweeive View of the epemtng liamie the adjustable holder er table :for tie mar f printing sufaee. Fig. El? is :i se@ elevation in line fr-9, Figf', uf une et he i een slm@ be mijn@ lifting devices Se? theeffeet @Vlie-imi ie zi plan lem on an emerged s the lmhlei or teblefeir the pyme.. ing sinfzfsee und ille adjusting mee foin gig. 1l A fragmentary im seetinnalelevatien of the machine in 11h11. Fig. ii. Fig. l2 en elevzst. the main offset Cylinder. Fig. lnrged fragmentary See' :al thereof, in line 11B-13, Fig. lil?. an enlarged fragmentary elevateu one of the securing bolts for the mein cylinder. Fig. l5 is a, Sectional eeivlfrm of the ofset cylinder in line l5-l`5. 12. Fig. 16 is an end elevetimz. partly in section, of the supplemental. efffset cylinder. Fig. 17 is a transverse section thereof. Fig. 18 is a sectional elevation of the miemmeter adjusting device for the supplemental eeet cylinder. Fig. 19 .is :iv side ele'mtien ef the f supplemental offset eyliuder., a face View of the micrometer? adjmsting meehanism.

Like reference characters refer te parte in the several figures.

A represents the Station ary mein frame of the machine, which een he of any suitable l Construction, that shown being 0i' eielemn rect-angular form. E and B represent the we gsee e? ports for respectively supperting the primary printing surface C and the See ondary printing or priiit-receivigig melee@ I 'filelie supports aire am ged une in advance of the other with re t te tile flireetiun of mvel of the offset elirlden and are movab y mounted in the .mein "mme and are provided with for ajustmg them vertically to obtain the prepei' winting Contact etween the priming' mirfaeee which they support :md the @fleet eylinf' In the machine illustrated 4 and 5) each4 support of bed B B ie pro vided at its opposite ends with guide ribs which Slide vertically in adjustable guide Ways en the mein fmme. and is any ported nml acljxste vertically bj1 two eerews secured t0 the support and Working in rotatable Screw sleeves The screw eleeves are jmsxrialed and hel fram entlwise nieve ,ment in suitable bearings d' on the main frame, anti the sex'ew' Sleeves for the support B :are eenneeted b" bevel twv-' d2 d'2 te .fm operativi! Sheff d A we @ilimij :f i5 .lme .5 and ftl e.. hand .mr mening it. The the seemfiliery ,nested by bevel turning; u.

printing -Jllei' weee t xfyiuiei'. The ...in be memiteri :md z'z in .my @they mtnbie wey. iin fal'set eylimler :i Miiuble tzsimfer @mime termed. for instance. m a riif'ver mieli? manlief. e Seeixeti i l im the eyiimer in :aged tu roll first wer the prima?? prim, Wj sul-fame C im the sngnpeii, er hed B tu in en impression thei'efnivl'l and heu We me nmdarj; gi. uiting snufifm, or

printeemivlng surface (1 mi the euppozt er ized B' te print the suljvi .t thereon, and suitably mounted se that it een be raised and lowered inte nml out el" printing Genf met with the printing surfaces.

reprereuts :i carriage in which the offset Cylinder E suitably Iieumaled and Whieh is arranged to travel miei the supports ai: e

la; mem? cui'iviage Supporting 'mme 0r' t; The Carriage track il een. of a reenngnllu frame which euppeited. on

the .ti/wein frame by enzimi, lmreimifter dit scribed, by which it and the cylinder sur "inge which isuppmts., 3fm he raised :md levs'eied, The' czi'riaffe F .ehfwvn eensist of upright end pieces lm i et oppesite Sie of the ferx'iage track f :md emneeted by a iep emerga-piece f. like eel pieces are provided with bearingD y for the ends inf the shuf yfl of the oifset cylinder.

f3 represents geen wmels secured te the (apposite ends of the offset eylinder El fr suppm'mig md pmpeiiiiigit mi the carriage tmele. These Wheels (see -w) me preied with smneth circular rims f* that be: and roll on the Upper edges of the edr. ziils of the car-ringe track and with peri'wlierzil gear teeth f5 which meek with toothed racks; fc fm tile sides of the carriage meek G, so that 'by driving the wheels the cylinder is propelled allang on the trackV 'llie teeth of the Wheele and racks are preferably made oblique to reduce to the minimum the ,lest motirm between the Wheels and reeks. The rime j" ef the Wheels ei1stain the weight of the cylinder and reduce the weer on the teeth of the Wheels and the reeks f8. The end pieces of the cylinder emeq wiege are pefeie-bly provi ed with rollers f" miepteol tu travel against tl e under faces mi the toutlied melts f te prevent. the earrmge from lifting eff of the track (l. The| wheels and melts iiisue e peeitive moeine of 'the c v fler and prevent it from slipping o1 shifting ein the tlaek. wheeby a. given point on smfeee of the cylinder will register .with thasme points on the @apport-f .in woeem've ,trrmeries ,of the Gyl- ,i1-iw The .n-iet oylinder E is adapted to l :im cireuipfer ntially to different relaive to the gear Wheels f so wir Imrtion ar alwlber of the cylinder made to .registrar with desired points tbe, Supports. lengthwise thereof, for the msg of placing the print in a prescribed on on the cylinder or on the point-reswring surfiwo. lor nistnn, the cylinder ie `frrranlgged to il f* ,an-,l iis secured by slide lf? i mi thu emi bolts f", Figs. of tbe cylinder adapted to unter notrheli in the rims of the wbels. M .rmlcllee :ire prefvrubly' numbered, whirl@ 'with u pointer on the cylindnr, en- *.f -ixnft :ii'ijusmnent nf the latter. When nlm lire released the operator can iwi-,f mme lne cylinder to replacn or wash {Lili} lil.'siliv.

The, n wir wheels f3 cnn be d i-uil'iibl means for propellin .indolowi the supports, conrxming of an electric on the cylinder carriage shalt eonnented by bevel shafts ii' which are, provided with worms h2 meshing with tbe gear wheels f3. The motor and its controlling means are not ay part of the invention and are not shown or dewwribefl in detail.

"flu: means shown for moving the carriage track G wrtiriilly to lower the ollset Cylinder into and mise it ont; of primingr Contact with llw priming sin-fares on the :nipports .li l' :.rrl voli-Strnffwrl ne follows: l (Fim. 3. l. "i" nml Il) represents giliile rm'ls or bolts wliirii arr Ensure-l lo the sul@ rails ol [be "ingr e" wir preferably 'farljusliibly by @xu-.ml dowmmrflly llierrfrom lugs i on ib(- s-iflebars of the :une These gnifle rolls are giivotefl riven by any g the offset cy 1.. the means shown motor .H mounted with its armature gears to inclined :il ly lower ends lo evrentrli Html r o 'wrrmmil ernentriri; i mx two slmfls l; mien-il horizontally wrm-41' nml :ire joiir'inle'rl in tlm malin frnmf ne mi rrffenlrilf shalt.'- 2" rire rmi-wl to turn lo-elber bv :i longitudinal shalt snit ably jourimled on the, main frame und ronlneflol nl @pim [if @mls br bevel genre' lo tbl: livek s lnlrlc ,shafts if. rljliie; lf'illfi- [mii z. il is vonnorl/e'l by bowl freni. l" 1". Fig, ll to :l f-lmft A whirl; extendn tra :he .from ol ille murbine and irs emmeftefl b: {1i-fir Nierle l ro nn operating levrr whirl) m @nimblv imirimlerl on (be front nl' ille' nmin frame mil preferably pm- Udofl at oppoeile rnclS mil: bundles .TT whereby it van be operated by either or both around far enough to rotate the eccentric.: i s

tim within the surrounding cyli l l l l l l l l ilbaiftei vnlution, thereby ylmder ffylinder in co and the eccentrica lowering tho carriage Intl Pl with the v thereon .ons-half track G ming the prlmary print- 1t neue inJury llo top plate is secured by evices eentrally it can be ments 1nd secured by e angular a eference to bolt Z.

served by l' which ropern tes with ing screws f i 7 to the nnlefl i movable in il sta tir mf", whereby Whe other will be tnrne A single detachable crank pre-,fera

placing tb the impressi() position on t or table showv L: the rear edges the offset su is prevented,

e prin Ion not sh on th turned plate.

nd pie@ nuts or lle tabl serew is turned ll re-pondmjly.

longitn :it the e efl in holes m tbe summit ieee@ ma my @ex-ew@ m enrlS in Said Se rewl h re :i f prsito enrlf-l of tb transverse and the crews for the holder out of receiving surface C nder after it has of the supports B B n in any d be offset cylinder:

)nary frame pport B. preferably s' or pins m (show lerl mils or (contact rfuce tingr surface surface it is he initial posi- 1'8 similarly lowered into With the print- By thus lowering the passed the front edges and raising it before of the supports, by Contact with presents a table iu-y printing surface on tbe s upport for so as to Hinke esired location and holder or table. on which Hated scale on The table or holder-L is able tramversely of tb g frame L consista' arey journaled es and enga sleeves ls e or holder 1re opposite ends of n the end Conneeted e support B in justing at their ends ge with screw- :it tbe opposite i., The adjustby bevel gears :i `haft l jourpief-e Z8. whereby when one (linallv on n by orners e frmne L.

ie other will The frame L 1s.

of the fra The fram im* von neel ed by which are journal n one f-frPW iS d rorrespondi longitud ina or table L.

be turned oorthe support B M Whirl) is; sernrefl on remorably. by dotted lines in me removin the rore bl two afluistes :md engage with sleeves m at the opl`he adjusting bevel ,Ircam m the end nieve turned the ugly.

is varieerde' goorrini'ed Tri edspied io he d 'rh-:r ironie? for nsr ning ruf-'n pins n on the b kei; in i .,5 in one corner of the freine LC "'iwn rims rech beve?. Wileei ne on the. crank siniii me, es'with a bevel gear n* on one of the ednsing screws liso that these screws can he rotated for adjusting the tabie or hoider L by turning the crank or bandi@ N. The @rank or hsnde can 'ne simiinry secured in wo naiss n.5 in one corner of the stationary freine with irs bevel wheei yn3 in ineen with n bevel wheel n, on one of rho adjust-ing se evs m5 for ruiming; these screws to minar/'the freine f iongitudineiiy in the stationary freine. M, After adjusting the table or holder L rile crgmk'or hnndie N is removed and is not in the Way of the offset cylindera The hoj'der or table L with its ndjusing mechanism thus constitutes nn at tachmeni Whioh rim be readily removed from the support B or again piaceri inposition for use thereon. For work in which he primary printing surfers does not have io he adjusted to different positions. this printing surface can he sernred directly on the support B. the adjustnhe beider or tabie I, and its adjusting mechanism being, of

course` first, removed,

O repro" ents the supplemental odset cyinder, This cyiinder, iike the .main o'set c viinder is provided with an oifset hlnnket o, or other suitnbie odset surface, and is mourir-ed in e carriage P arranged to travel on the carriage track G over the supports or bedsl B B. snppiemenrzii oviinder is conneoted to gear 'wheels 1 p, sin'nlar to the' gear Wheels f3, having eirrnnr rims which roi! on the side rails of the (zur-k Gr. and peripheral gear teeth which mesh with the 'toothed racks f5 of the Carriage track.A The gear Wheels p p are preferni'dy driven i1' an electric motor supported on carriage P, the shnt p' of the motor being connected by beve] gears p2 to inciined shafts gf* which are provided with Worms meshing with the gear Wheels p p. The supplenieniai offset, cylinder is. however, shorter than the main offset. cylinder and is adapts to be adjusted to different positions trans as wei as seing lmijusted ercumferentially relative to .its proijieiing gear Wheeis p p. As shown in 6, 16 and 17, the supplemented c x'iiiizder consists of e finnged core or contrai por? i if* :ind an enter portion or sheli which surround@ rind is adopted to he adjustedcireurnferentiaily on the core between the iisnges thereof This core ppis splined or otherwise secured on a Smpporting shaft p so that ii. turns with the shaftbut can oe adjusted lengthwise thereon. The gear Wheeis p p are sesmred to the ends of seljv relative to the supports B B',

shaft.

l in enter im s The shell p* for hoidingr dierent positions io which if. i cirenmfereniniiy on the core g. ing; bois gr and two rows of 'hoice ranged in staggered order are gre y provided at each end of the cyind no thereby a finer adjustment ispermitted.

Q represenrs n screw jonrnsfied' at: its ends inthe gear Wheeisp p end passing throngr n. screw sleeve or nut, q in, the core o? rho supplemenrel offset cyiinder for adiusi'ngr the cyiinder on the shaft D? -rsnsverseiy of @he machine.

q represents an operaing crnnk shaft for ne adjusting screw which is suitably jour naied on the cggdnderrnrringe P at one end thereof and is adapted to he coupied to and nneoupied from the adjusting screw Q, for instance, by shoving the square :nner end of the crank shaft into or withdrawing it from a correspondingly shaped socket g in the omer end of the screw. i By first turning the cylinder to place the adjusting screw in line 1 drawn to permit the rotation of the cylinder f u: ihr openion of the machine. A

R represents a, micrometer or fine adjust ing device with which the machine is prx'feferA ahh provided for enabling the supplementari i odset oviindcr to he quickly adjusted trans- For this purpose the.

vcrseiy relarivs to the platens with great @Meine-ss. The adjustment device shown in iin; drawings, see Figs. 3, o, 18 and 20, ooxnprises a casing r provided with a glass face piste i", und ltwo index gear Wheels 1" r which are journaied in the casing. The wvheei 7-2 has s disk 1" located just inside of ihr; face piste and provided 'with en index or pointer Whieh coperaties with a, sun rounding graduating saaie 1" on the face pion" and the wheel r 'has a rim n located just inside of the fece plate and provided with nn index or pointer which coperates sirh e surrounding graduated scae fr' on the face plate. The scale r has divisions cach representing one inch (or other `unit; of measure) of transverse movement of thc supplemental offset cylinder, and the other seais 1 hns divisions representing small fractions, for instance, hundredths, of the inches .or units indicated by the first scale. The wheels r r ore geared to the-operating crank shaft for the adjusting screw Q3 so that the units Wheel r2 turns a'distance equal to one of the inch or unit divisions of the scale 1"S during a corresponding transverse movement of the offset cylinder, while the other, or fractions, wheel r turns a corn- 50 in different rlocationsor i, rooms plete mvolutin'dur' .such movement of the offset cylinder an units wheel. The gearing for .this purpose comprises a pinion f'splmed on the crank shaft q and meshing with a gear wheel a which loose on the axles on which the index wheels r and r* are Journaled and drives a pinion e on a shaft .at This shaft is connected by bevel gears e s to a worm shaft s', and by bevel gears e s' to a worm sluit e1". The worm si and el are provided with worms which respectively drive .the index wheels 1f and r. gears are operly proporhoned to give the required ierentia-l speed oi the index wheels r and r. Thus the transverse position of the oset der in inches ,and small fractions there is shown wgetliostls vof the indexes or points on randmAandlzhecylmdercan be adgmted .quickly with great exactness.

Macroineter adyustlng dev-ieee of'dierent operating on a similar princiused, and it will be manifest dut, if desired, micrometer ad'u de- 26 of this nature oouId be for acilin .tatmg an exact adjustment of other adjust sible' parts of the machine.

I n the use of the machine, the main offset oyllnder E is used when a large subject is 30 te be reproduced or only a simple adjust ment is required. The drive mechanism, for the cylinder is set in operation and when the cylinder reaches a suitable point over the primary support B, the lever K is operated to lower the cylinder intol contact with the primary printlng surface C. When the cylinder has rolled over the subject it again raised by operating the lever K. The cylinder can then be adjusted circumferentlally relative to its propelling wheels f3, if this is necessary to place the print in a particular location on the print-receiving Surface C. yThe drive mechanism is again n started and the cylinder lowered into and raised out of Contact with the rintreceiving surface at the proper points by means of the lever K, as aboveexp a'ined.V

censtmion ple could he When it is desired to reproduce a smally subject, or to make duplica e prints thereof osltions on the print-receiving surface, the supplemental yoil'set cylinder O is used. and if the adjustment requires it, the 'primary printing surface C is secured on the adjustable holder L. 5 After the supplemental cylinder has been operated in the same manner. as the mam cylinderto take the impression from the primary printing surface, 1t can be adjusted either .circmnferential'ly or axially, or bpth, as required to place the print in vthe required position on the printrece1v1ng surface. By appro 'alte adjustments ofthe supplemental set cylinder, or of the holder L, or

both, successive impressions from the pri .Cylinders over faces in predetermined mary printing surface .un be placed in any desired arrangement or oupinfr on the prmt-receiving surface. vFlic different described sdjustments of the parts enables a u'actualy unlimited variation of .the possible arrngwlmts or groupings of the prints on the prmreceiving surface.

While the preferred construction of the several parte of the machine has been described in detail; the invention is not limit ed to tbedeecribed construction of thas parts nor to Athe particular means recited for producing the described adjustments or movements .of the supports. the mais and pplemental oset cylinders, the taie'or.

. er for `theprunary printin surface, and the supporting track or Ifname for the cylinder carriage, and for propellin the Meet vthe printing an -print-re ceivmg surfaces.

The ,invention in its broader aspects relates the described or animation and cooperation kolf the parts Wgereby .the subjects .can be tr; asiel-red from the primary print lng ,surface for surfaces to ,the lsecondary planting .or prlnbreceiving surface or surleoetions or posiarticular construe tions, rather lthan to the 'ties employed for tion o i the instrumenta @Keating this result.

I claim as my invention:

l. The combination with a support for a primary pr'nting surface, a support'for a print-receiving Surface, an o'set cylinder, .dri-ving means for causing said `ofiset cyl-iu-` der to roll over Said, primary printing surfra/ce to take an. impression therefrom and over said. print-receiving surface to apply the impression thereto, and means for moving-said osxet cylinder into and out of contact with said printing and p1'int-xeceiving surfaces, of means for adjusting said primary printing surface on said support in the direction of travel of said 4oiscz. cylin der comprising a holder which provided with a movable part which carries the printmg surface, substantially as set forth.

2. The combination with a support for a primary printingr surface, a support for a plint-receiving surface. an 'offset cylinder, driving means for causing said offset cylinder to roll over said primary printing surd tace to take au irripression therefrom and over said print-receiving surface .to apply the impression thereto. and means for moyingsaid offset cylinder into and out of con tact :with said printing and print-receiving surfaces, of means Vfor adjusting said primary printing surfacer on said support trans versely vrelative to the direction of travel of 1 said oiset cylinder comprising a holder which provided with a movable part which` carries the yg,uf'a'.1i1ti114g' surface, anbraten tially as set forth.

1 and me.

Mangimi m s'uvel above said support, of a 'whim on said Support for a. printn suxholdr haring an angum y a@ 4*. pmt@ on which the printing surfase warfare to prix? amm, Y @f sai@ supports into am out, o ,.mmw prmmg miauw m sind primary j' ai, z'ngg swim@ azef being :iguamble mlm 11. Th combination wih a pa'temmd an sai rwhees for adjlwing .oai cylinder in '10 o'set oyl'indor, of Wheels on whioh said the direction of its axis relative to said cylinder rolls over sac platen, Said offset pate-n, substfmtay 'as set forth.

1cylinder comprsn a central gordon, an Witness: my hand, this 1st day of Febrliouter poion Whc is adjusta le ciroum my, 19M.

ferent-idly about Sad centra portion, andv WILLIAM C. HUEBNE'R., mea-ns for holding'said outer pofonwhenv Witnesses: adjusted, and a screw device connecting said C. W. PARKER,

central portion offsaid offset cylinder and l C.. B. HGRNBECK. 

